HISTORY | Source: SFGate

North Beach is that rare thing -- a neighborhood that manages to be a
perennial hit with tourists, and also to remain beloved by San
Franciscans. It's best known as San Francisco's Little Italy, with its
high density of check-clothed ristorantes, caffes and Old World
delicatessens. It's also a popular pilgrimage for fans of the Beat
movement seeking the old haunts of Kerouac and Ginsberg. However, North
Beach is no relic, and it has much to offer beyond pasta and poetry.This vital neighborhood is home to some of the liveliest nightclubs and
bars in town. Small boutiques carrying handmade clothing and imported
goods dot the streets, particularly on Upper Grant Avenue. Though Italian
restaurants appear to dominate the dining scene, there are plenty of other
good spots to try once you've had your fill of lasagna, with menus
featuring Japanese, French and contemporary fusion cuisine. City Lights,
original publisher of Allen Ginsberg's "Howl," is still one of the best
bookstores in San Francisco, and founder Lawrence Ferlinghetti can
sometimes be seen strolling the neighborhood. Then there's Broadway,
buzzing with neon and strip clubs and adding an incongruous dash of sleaze
to all the culture and history.

Part of the old Barbary Coast, North Beach is steeped in the past -- Grant
Avenue itself is the oldest street in San Francisco. In the early days,
North Point docks served as a gateway for immigrants from South America,
Europe and the Australian penal colonies. It wasn't until the late 1800s
that thousands of Italians made the area their stronghold and turned it
into the local Latin Quarter. The Italian-American community can also be
credited in part with protecting the neighborhood against the fire that
swept the city after the 1906 earthquake. According to legend, some
enterprising residents cracked open the barrels of red wine in their
cellars and saved their houses by draping them with wine-soaked blankets.
In more recent history, North Beach has produced some notable people,
including baseball great Joe DiMaggio, who moved there at the age of one
and grew up in a flat at Valparaiso and Taylor. Former San Francisco mayor
Joseph Alioto was born in North Beach.

Whether prowling for historic landmarks, sampling house-roasted espressos,
shopping, clubbing, or chowing down, you'll find North Beach has plenty to
offer for both a leisurely afternoon visit and a night on the town. Take a
detour off the main drag of Columbus and you're likely to run across some
unexpected treasure of a shop, restaurant or spectacular view. A word to
the wise: avoid driving if possible, or plan to use a parking garage, as
street parking in the area is notoriously scarce. Instead, try taking one
of the three major bus lines (#15, #30 and #45) or two Cable Car lines
that pass through the neighborhood.